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盘点雅思小作文常用词汇

刚刚更新 澳际教育 编辑: 浏览次数:897 移动端

  对历年雅思小作文真题分析之后,盘点出一些小作文中常用的词汇,供大家一起分享哦!

  趋势类词汇

  上升动词类: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency.

  下降动词类: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency

  波动动词类: fluctuate

  持平动词类: remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant

  修饰动词的副词:slightly轻微地,slowly缓慢地,gradually逐渐地,steadily 稳定地, rapidly 迅速地, moderately 温和地, 轻微地, significantly 明显地, sharply 明显地, dramatically急剧地, drastically 急剧地

  上升名词类: increase, rise, growth, jump, surge

  下降名词类: decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop

  波动名词类: fluctuation

  修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic

  极值类词汇

  最高点: reach the peak/top/highest point

  Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)

  最低点: reach the bottom/lowest point

  drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)

  占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …

  占的最少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of …

  倍数类词汇

  Double 是两倍/大一倍

  Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍

  开头段转述题目常用句型

  The line graph describes/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ summarizes/ outlines/ shows…后面跟名词或者从句 开头段或者主体段引出数据或者趋势常用句型

  According to/ As shown in/ As can be seen from…后面跟图表的类型

  It can be seen from …后面跟图表的类型…

  that It is manifest from…后面跟图表的类型… that 表示上升的动词

  Go up(went up) /rise(rose)/ grow(grew)/ increase(increased)/ ascend(ascended) , 其中 rise和increase 也经常作名词, grow-growth 表示急剧上升的动词

  Jump(jumped)/ surge(surged)/shoot up (shot up)/ soar(soared) 其中surge也可以做名词

  表示下降的动词 Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend, 其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease也经常做名词

  表示急剧下降的动词Plummet/ plunge

  表示速度快的形容词 Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/precipitous/steep 副词加-ly

  表示幅度大的形容词 Marked/ substantial / significant, 副词加-ly

  表示缓慢,逐渐的形容词 Gradual/ steady/ gentle / slow, 副词加-ly

  表示小幅度的形容词 Modest/ moderate/ slight, 副词加-ly

  表示波动的动词 Fluctuate, 不及物动词,名词fluctuation

  表示稳定在一个水平上的动词 Level off at/ level out at/ hover at/ stabilize at/ reached a plateau at

  表示达到最高的动词 Peak at/ reach the highest point at , peak 也可以做名词

  表示达到最低的动词 Reach the bottom at/ the lowest point at/ bottom out at, bottom 也可以做名词

  表示经历了某种变化的及物动词Experience/ witness/ see

  表示达到了多少数量的及物动词或词组 Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/ stand at

  表示占…(后面跟百分数或数字)的及物动词或词组Account for/ represent / constitute / make up

  表示数据由某几个部分组成的既无动词或者词组 A is composed of/comprise/ is made up of/ consists of B,C and D. 注意和include 区别

  表示对未来数字的预测的及物动词Project/ predict / forecast

  表示"分别"的副词 Respectively—in the 2004 Olympics, China and Russia won X and Y gold medals respectively

  表示"大约"的副词或者词组 About, around, approximately, roughly, just over, just under

 

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